Basic
Health Care for Your Voice - Part II
This is
the second in a two-part series about vocal health. In part one we looked
at some basic ways to prevent vocal problems. In this section we'll
look at what to do once you think you've hurt your voice.
Remedial
What do you do if you think you've hurt your voice? There are different
levels of damage that can be done to the vocal cords. Most of the time,
the kind of damage we do might be very temporary. For example: we've
stayed up very late talking into the night. Or, we over sang this week
because we were getting ready for a big production and attended five
rehearsals-about four more than we're used to. We attended a wedding
and spent four hours at a reception trying to yell over the band. All
of these types of activities can produce the same general results. Sore
and swollen cords. When you wake up in the morning, your normally soprano
or tenor voice sounds much like a froggy bass. If you ARE a bass you're
thrilled that you can FINALLY hit that low 'C'!
This is
a temporary, albeit troublesome, problem. There are some helpful things
to do. The first thing your cords need is to REST. My guess is though-you
can't let them! It's Sunday morning and you have to sing! So here's
what you're going to do. The minute you realize you've strained your
cords, start to do everything you know to do. Get as much sleep as you
can. Drink a bunch of water. Turn on your vaporizer. Don't talk. When
you get up on the morning you HAVE to use your voice, take as hot of
a shower as you can and keep the bathroom door closed and don't use
a n exhaust fan! Create a steam bath. Breath in deeply through you r
nose. After you're been breathing in this yummy moist air for about
ten minutes. Start to S-L-O-W-L-Y go through a very gently warm-up consisting
mostly of gentle humming. Don't push. Don't look to get to the ends
of your range, in fact avoid the ends of your range as much as possible
when your cords are hurting. Sing quietly once you do start to practice.
Keep some
'Throat Coat' by Traditional Medicinals handy at all times. You can
always find it at GNC but my grocery store carries it as well. Also,
look for menthol-free throat lozenges-Hall's 'Fruit Breeze' are one
example. The menthol will dry out your cords-it helps clear your sinuses
but is not good for your cords. The same is true for lemon. Lemon might
give you an immediate lift of 'shrinking ' the cords back closer to
their normal size, but the cost is having them dried out-so use it sparingly-if
at all. Honey is great because it soothes and coats the cords. When
you use the Throat Coat, don't be in a hurry to make it. Let it steep
for as long as possible. I even make mine at night before I go to bed,
wake up in the morning and re-heat it. Using boiling water and cover
your cup to let it steep for a minimum of a half an hour to get the
max benefits from the herbs. Make a double dose and bring it with you
in your thermal coffee cup to sip on throughout the morning.
Once you
start to rehearse with your team or choir, try the best you can to sing
in a light, airy tone. This will help you go through the parts you need
to without straining the cords as much. When you add air to your tone,
yours cords don't experience as much friction so its easier on them-of
course you don't sound as good but save that for the time you really
need it. Sing as little as possible then go back to total rest for your
cords.
If your
problem is that you are actually sick, for example you really have a
sore throat from a virus then the remedy would be very much the same
if you have the need to sing immediately. In addition, gargle with Listerine
3-4 times a day for 30 seconds. Do this at the onset of ANY kind of
sore throat and you may void it completely. I've had GREAT luck with
this. Others recommend gargling with salt water, but I particularly
find this more effective. See what works best for you.
At ANY
rate, if your cords or your throat is sore and you can avoid singing
or using your voice altogether, that is the best thing. Total vocal
rest is the best as soon as possible. If you continue to sing when your
cords are hurting or damaged in any way over time you may develop more
serious vocal issues.
More
Serious Damage
What
do you do if you've truly damaged your cords? First of all, you need
to determine how serious your damage is. This can be done with a visit
to your Ear, Nose and Throat doctor. Some clues that you may need to
see a doctor would be: constant hoarseness, constant phlegm, a gravelly
sound in your speaking voice that doesn't go away, pain in your throat
when you talk or even swallow that doesn't go away. Any of these symptoms
can indicate something seriously wrong.
One of
the singer's worst nightmares used to be the dreaded nodes or polyps.
Although these are still scary and need immediate attention, they are
no longer the threat they once were. I am not a doctor, but my understanding
is that a node is almost like a 'callous' that develops over a period
of time when the cords have been 'banged' together too harshly over
an extended period of time. Many popular singers have been treated for
nodes and recovered nicely. However, usually there needs to be some
re-training before the singer is allowed to sing again. Misuse and perhaps
a simple lack of vocal knowledge and care many times are the contributing
factors.
Not all
polyps or nodes require surgery. If they are small enough, they can
sometimes be treated with a more conservative approach. One of the most
important things you can do is get proper vocal training, perhaps even
speech therapy to see if that is where your true problem lies. In addition,
TOTAL VOCAL REST is necessary. This means no talking, whispering, singing,
coughing, sneezing, throat clearing, ANYTHING that makes a noise from
your throat! But do not try to self treat if you have the above mentioned
symptoms. Go to a doctor ASAP!
As always,
an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Your voice is a gift
from God and needs to be cared for properly. Take the necessary steps
to care for your voice in a way that will make it possible to use your
voice for God's glory for as long as possible! God Bless!